See melancholic on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melancholicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin melancholicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολικός",
"4": "",
"5": "atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melancholy",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”), from μελαγχολία (melankholía, “melancholy”). By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more melancholic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most melancholic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "melancholic (comparative more melancholic, superlative most melancholic)",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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{
"_dis": "30 17 26 26",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Emotions",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Alma: Or, The Progress of the Mind”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Just as the melancholic eye / Sees fleets and armies in the sky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 268:",
"text": "But he was also a natural chronicler: one senses that, even as his schemes collapsed, this aesthetic Arab Quixote knew the stories would make great material for his witty, sharp, melancholic writings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature."
],
"id": "en-melancholic-en-adj-O-OOVdhL",
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
],
[
"sadness",
"sadness"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "despondent"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanholičen",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "меланхоличен"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancòlic"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "malenconiós"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholický"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "droevig"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "apea"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "alakuloinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "haikea"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "surumielinen"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "mélancolique"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvliani",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "ნაღვლიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevdiani",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "სევდიანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholisch"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "schwermütig"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melancholikós",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "μελαγχολικός"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dústhumos",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "δύσθυμος"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skuthrōpós",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "σκυθρωπός"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "melanḥoli",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "מלנכולי"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dikhdókh",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "דכדוך"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "búskomor"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolis"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "alakuloin"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "dúchroíoch"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "malinconico"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancolico"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"alt": "ゆううつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūutsu na",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "憂鬱な"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"alt": "うつびょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utsubyō no",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "鬱病の"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholicus"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholesch"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "kainatu"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "matapōuri"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "ruku popoi"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "sørgmodig"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "sørgmodig"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolsk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "drēoriġ"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholiczny"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholijny"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancolic"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanxolíčeskij",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "меланхоли́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanxolíčnyj",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "меланхоли́чный"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khinna",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "खिन्न"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "dowie"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dòlasachd"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tùirse"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubhachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianalas"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truime"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "снужденост"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "утученост"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "snuždenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "utučenost"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "melankòličan"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolisk"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "lukulok"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "melanxolik",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "меланхолик"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolik"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "hüzünlü"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "kederli"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "melanxóličnyj",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меланхо́лічний"
},
{
"_dis1": "67 31 1",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "glumaladäl"
}
]
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],
"id": "en-melancholic-en-adj-9widZ8Jc",
"links": [
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"(dated) Pertaining to black bile (melancholy)."
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"_dis": "27 15 41 16",
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},
{
"_dis": "27 12 55 6",
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{
"_dis": "27 16 48 9",
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"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 48 14",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 42 17",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "26 12 59 4",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 44 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 43 16",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 44 15",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 43 16",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 54 6",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "30 17 26 26",
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "en:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 15 40 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
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],
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"Pertaining to the melancholic temperament or its associated personality traits."
],
"id": "en-melancholic-en-adj-KyaFos2X",
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"temperament",
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]
}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melancholick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melancholicke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "melancholike"
}
],
"word": "melancholic"
}
{
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"2": "la",
"3": "melancholicus"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολικός",
"4": "",
"5": "atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "melancholy",
"3": "-ic"
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"expansion": "By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”), from μελαγχολία (melankholía, “melancholy”). By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic.",
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}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "18 12 28 43",
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{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"ref": "2008 March 16, Garrison Keillor, “Woe Be Gone”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Kafka, Hart Crane, Jackson Pollock, Tennessee Williams, Mark Rothko, melancholics all, so why shouldn’t we accept our own bleakness and take long walks in the winter woods and look at the gnarled limbs of trees and struggle with the inscrutable and accept the beauty of permanent turmoil?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"A person who is habitually melancholy."
],
"id": "en-melancholic-en-noun-4MWwsBYr",
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
],
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{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanholik",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меланхолик"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"word": "melankoliulo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melancholik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholiczka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanxólik",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меланхо́лик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melankoliker"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "melanxólik",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меланхо́лік"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melancholick"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "melancholicke"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "melancholike"
}
],
"word": "melancholic"
}
{
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"Terms with Latin translations",
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"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
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"Terms with Old English translations",
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"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
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"Terms with Slovak translations",
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"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
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"en:Personality"
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"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "melancholicus"
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολικός",
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"5": "atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament"
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"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”)",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "melancholy",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”), from μελαγχολία (melankholía, “melancholy”). By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "more melancholic",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "most melancholic",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
}
],
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{
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1718, Mat[thew] Prior, “Alma: Or, The Progress of the Mind”, in Poems on Several Occasions, London: […] Jacob Tonson […], and John Barber […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Just as the melancholic eye / Sees fleets and armies in the sky.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2011, Simon Sebag Montefiore, Jerusalem: The Biography – A History of the Middle East, page 268:",
"text": "But he was also a natural chronicler: one senses that, even as his schemes collapsed, this aesthetic Arab Quixote knew the stories would make great material for his witty, sharp, melancholic writings.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Filled with or affected by melancholy—great sadness or depression, especially of a thoughtful or introspective nature."
],
"links": [
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
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[
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"sadness"
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[
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"depression"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "miserable"
},
{
"word": "despondent"
},
{
"word": "sad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to black bile (melancholy)."
],
"links": [
[
"black bile",
"black bile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Pertaining to black bile (melancholy)."
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the melancholic temperament or its associated personality traits."
],
"links": [
[
"temperament",
"temperament"
]
],
"qualifier": "classical temperament",
"raw_glosses": [
"(classical temperament) Pertaining to the melancholic temperament or its associated personality traits."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melancholick"
},
{
"word": "melancholicke"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "melancholike"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanholičen",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "меланхоличен"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancòlic"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "malenconiós"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "憂鬱"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yōuyù",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "忧郁"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholický"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolsk"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholisch"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "droevig"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "apea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "alakuloinen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "haikea"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "surumielinen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "mélancolique"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "naɣvliani",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "ნაღვლიანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "sevdiani",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "სევდიანი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholisch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "schwermütig"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "melancholikós",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "μελαγχολικός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "dústhumos",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "δύσθυμος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "skuthrōpós",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "σκυθρωπός"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "melanḥoli",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "מלנכולי"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dikhdókh",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "דכדוך"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "búskomor"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolis"
},
{
"code": "izh",
"lang": "Ingrian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "alakuloin"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholia"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "dúchroíoch"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "malinconico"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancolico"
},
{
"alt": "ゆううつな",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "yūutsu na",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "憂鬱な"
},
{
"alt": "うつびょうの",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "utsubyō no",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "鬱病の"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholicus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "maestus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholesch"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "kainatu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "matapōuri"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "ruku popoi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "rāwakiwaki"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "sørgmodig"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolsk"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "sørgmodig"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolsk"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "drēoriġ"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholiczny"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancholijny"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancolic"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanxolíčeskij",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "меланхоли́ческий"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanxolíčnyj",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "меланхоли́чный"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "khinna",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "खिन्न"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "dowie"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mulad"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "èislean"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dòlasachd"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tùirse"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dubhachas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cianalas"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "truime"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "снужденост"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "утученост"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "snuždenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "utučenost"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"Roman"
],
"word": "melankòličan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melancólico"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolisk"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "lukulok"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "melanxolik",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "меланхолик"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "melankolik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "hüzünlü"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "kederli"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "melanxóličnyj",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меланхо́лічний"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "filled with or affected by melancholy",
"word": "glumaladäl"
}
],
"word": "melancholic"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 4-syllable words",
"English adjectives",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms suffixed with -ic",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Slovak translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Ingrian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"en:Emotions",
"en:Personality"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "melancholicus"
},
"expansion": "Latin melancholicus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "μελαγχολικός",
"4": "",
"5": "atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "melancholy",
"3": "-ic"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin melancholicus, from Ancient Greek μελαγχολικός (melankholikós, “atrabilious, impulsive, of atrabilious or melancholic temperament”), from μελαγχολία (melankholía, “melancholy”). By surface analysis, melancholy + -ic.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "melancholics",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "melancholic (plural melancholics)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2008 March 16, Garrison Keillor, “Woe Be Gone”, in New York Times:",
"text": "Kafka, Hart Crane, Jackson Pollock, Tennessee Williams, Mark Rothko, melancholics all, so why shouldn’t we accept our own bleakness and take long walks in the winter woods and look at the gnarled limbs of trees and struggle with the inscrutable and accept the beauty of permanent turmoil?",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who is habitually melancholy."
],
"links": [
[
"melancholy",
"melancholy"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "melancholick"
},
{
"word": "melancholicke"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "melancholike"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "melanholik",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меланхолик"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"word": "melankoliulo"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "melancholik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "melancholiczka"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "melanxólik",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меланхо́лик"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "melankoliker"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "melanxólik",
"sense": "a person who is habitually melancholy",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "меланхо́лік"
}
],
"word": "melancholic"
}
Download raw JSONL data for melancholic meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.